Namgyalma: The Goddess Who Grants Longevity and Purification

SKT. Uṣṇīṣavijayā(उष्णीषविजया) | TIB. rnam rgyal ma(རྣམ་རྒྱལ་མ) | CH. 尊勝佛母 | VIET. Phật Mẫu Tôn Thắng

Uṣṇīṣavijayā, meaning "Victorious Queen of Crowning Light," is a radiant white goddess known for bestowing long life and granting rebirth in a Buddha paradise. She is said to have emerged from the brilliant rays of light that crown Shakyamuni Buddha.
The uṣṇīṣa is a flamelike crown of light that represents spiritual mastery, achieved through the Buddha's deep knowledge and awareness. The top of the head is seen as the center of inner vision and cosmic consciousness, often called the "divine eye," which can perceive spiritual truths beyond what our senses can detect. This area also holds yogic energy that makes the uṣṇīṣa glow, similar to a blooming thousand-petaled lotus.
This crown of glory, which gives Uṣṇīṣavijayā her name, is usually invisible to the naked eye and is often depicted as a diadem, turban, or topknot. The uṣṇīṣa shows that its bearer has moved beyond earthly limits and opened their mind to the vast universe. As a symbol of the highest spiritual state, it represents the powerful knowledge that can triumph over death. Uṣṇīṣavijayā embodies this victorious energy.

    The Godling Saved by the Crown of Light

    In the celestial realm of Trāyastriṃśa Heaven, gods and goddesses gathered to hear Shakyamuni Buddha deliver an impactful sermon. Among the divine assembly was a young god, troubled by a prophecy delivered by a mysterious voice: he would die within seven days and be reborn in the forms of a dog, fox, monkey, snake, vulture, crow, and ultimately, a blind man.
    In distress, he sought the wisdom of Indra, the king of the gods, who confirmed this dismal fate with his divine vision. Concerned for the young god’s suffering, Indra prayed earnestly to Shakyamuni for help. In response, the Buddha radiated brilliant beams of light, purifying the universe and drawing the young god into a protective glow.
    Yama, the god of death, vowed to safeguard anyone who practized the Uṣṇīṣavijayā mantra. Courageously, the young god recited the mantra, which empowered him to live a long, fulfilling life, ultimately freeing him from the grim cycle of lower rebirths. Grateful for the Buddha's compassion, he emerged renewed, forever transformed by the experience.

    References

    Shaw, M. (2015). Buddhist Goddesses of India. Princeton University Press.