
Amitābha: The Infinite Light of Boundless Compassion
Amitabha Buddha - འོད་དཔག་མེད་ - 阿弥陀佛
Amitābha Buddha, the Buddha of Inifinite Light (’Ödpamé’) and Infinite Life (Tshepamé), embodies discriminating wisdom, which arises when thoughts of desire and craving are purified. According to Sutras, Shakyamuni Buddha refers to Amitābha as the Buddha, whose light is measureless, illumining the lands of the ten directions everywhere without obstruction. (Hua, H. 2013) He further said that the Buddha is also called Amitayus because Amitābha and individuals in his land have limitless life.
Amitābha dwells on the western paradise known as Sukhāvatī, the Land of Ultimate Bliss. He sits on a throne of blooming peacocks, beneath a bodhi tree that stretches across the skies. In his hands, he holds a bowl of nectar, the amṛita of compassion, offered to all beings who thirst for liberation. He is surrounded by Avalokiteśvara and Vajrapāṇi at his sides, and countless bodhisattvas in his retinue, not as decoration, but as proof of his immeasurable impact.
It is said that to see Amitābha is to remember something ancient in the heart, the call of a paradise not made of fantasy, but of pure mind, of awakening through grace. The Pure Land is not an escape. It is the mirror of our truest potential, a realm born not from fantasy but from the most profound vow ever made.
Iconography of Amitabha Buddha
The Vow That Built a Paradise of Light
Long before time flowed as we know it, a bodhisattva named Dharmākara lived. In a distant aeon, in the presence of the Buddha Lokeśvararāja, Dharmākara beheld the endless suffering of beings and was pierced by a compassion so vast that it shattered the shell of self-concern.
He stood before the Buddha and made forty-eight mighty vows, each more generous than the last. Among them, one was bold beyond imagining:
“If, when I attain Buddhahood, any being who sincerely calls my name is not born in the Pure Land I have envisioned, then I shall not awaken.”
It was not a vow to save some. It was a vow to save all. Across uncountable lifetimes, Dharmākara practiced, gave, purified, and ripened merit. When all his vows were fulfilled, he attained supreme enlightenment and became Amitābha, the Buddha of Infinite Light.
From the power of his vows emerged Sukhāvatī, a realm of unspeakable beauty, where jewel ponds ripple with dharma sounds, where lotuses bloom with the arrival of each awakened soul, and where suffering cannot take root. Time in that land flows with clarity, not confusion. Every moment is a step toward full realization, guided by Amitābha’s light.
But Sukhāvatī is not a distant heaven. It is both real and symbolic. It is mind purified, reality when seen without delusion. And Amitābha’s promise remains those who, with faith and longing, recite his name even just ten times, even once with a pure heart, will be reborn in that land, free from sorrow, free to realize their Buddha-nature without obstruction.
Bodisattavas as company
Amitābha is generally seen with four-armed Avalokiteshvara to his right, and to his left two-armed Vajrapani. They are disciples of Amitābha Buddha and are known to be working to liberate the sentient beings till the samsara is emptied.
References
- Instructions on Amitabh Sadhana Terma. (n.d.).
- Jun, W. (2001). Amitabh and the Pure Land (W. Jun & C. K. Stuarts, Trans.). Flore Soleil.
- Hua, H. (2013). The Buddha speaks of Amitabha Sutra: A General Explanation. Buddhist Text Translation Society.
- Mind-seal of the Buddhas: Patriarch Ou-i’s Commentary on the Amitabha Sutra. (J. C Cleary, trans.) (1997b).
Other forms of Amitabha Buddha
Commonly associated with
Amitabha Buddha
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12 inch/ 33cm Amitabha Buddha | འོད་དཔག་མེད་ | 阿弥陀佛
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