Initiation into Dharma

Initially, Marpa was referred to as Tarma Wangchuk. At the age of twelve, he began studying with a local teacher who named him Chokyi Lodro and introduced him to Buddhist teachings. He acquired reading and writing skills rapidly, thanks to his keen intellect. However, due to his combative nature and fondness for fighting, his family believed it would be wise for him to learn from a reputable guru in a different location. Following his father's counsel, Marpa resolved to become a student and pursue Dharma in India. He requested provisions from his parents, which included his portion of the family inheritance. After initial refusal, he was given his share, and thus he began his journey to India.  

The journey was brutal, filled with heat, altitude challenges, illness, and loss, but he endured it all for the sake of the teachings. He stayed in Kathmandu Valley of Nepal for three years to acclimatize before furthering his journey to Southern Plains. It was here that Marpa's spiritual connection to his guru, Naropa, was revitalized when he encountered two of Naropa's disciples, Chitherpa and Paindapa. These Nepali teachers offered Marpa significant instruction in dharma and language before directing him to meet Naropa in India. 

From Nāropa, he received the four special transmissions, the Six Yogas, and the innermost instructions of Mahāmudrā. He travelled to India four times to get transmission from Naropa. On his fourth and final journey, Marpa found that Nāropa had vanished, engaging in non-conceptual activity and appearing only in glimpses. Yet, through dreams and signs, Marpa managed to find him again and receive the final, secret teachings.